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|founder = Thomas Sutherland |location_city = |location_country = |location = 8 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London, United Kingdom |area_served = Worldwide |key_people = Douglas Flint (Group Chairman) Stuart Gulliver (Group Chief Executive) |industry = Banking, Financial services |products = |services = Consumer banking, corporate banking, investment banking, mortgage loans, private banking, wealth management, credit cards, finance and insurance |revenue = US$ 61.24 billion (2014)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annual Report 2014 )〕 |operating_income = US$ 18.68 billion (2014)〔 |net_income = (2014)〔 |assets = US$ 2.67 trillion (2015)〔https://www.hsbc.com/news-and-insight/2015/hsbc-holdings-plc-1q-2015-earnings-release?HGHQ_Hir4.2_IMS_On〕 |equity = (2014)〔 |num_employees = 266,273 (2014)〔 |subsid = The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, HSBC Bank plc, HSBC GLT India, HSBC Bank USA, HSBC Bank Malaysia, HSBC Bank Middle East, HSBC Mexico, HSBC Bank Brazil, HSBC Finance Hang Seng Bank |homepage = |dissolved = |footnotes = |intl = yes }} HSBC Holdings plc is a British multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It is the world's fourth largest bank by total assets, with total assets of US$2.67 trillion. It was established in its present form in London in 1991 by the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited to act as a new group holding company.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Company History of HSBC Holdings plc in Fundinguniverse.com )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HSBC Group Structure )〕 The origins of the bank lie mainly in Hong Kong and to a lesser extent in Shanghai, where branches were first opened in 1865.〔 The HSBC name is derived from the initials of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Group history 1980–1999 )〕 The company was first formally incorporated in 1866. The company continues to see both the United Kingdom and Hong Kong as its "home markets". HSBC has around 6,600 offices in 80 countries and territories across Africa, Asia, Oceania, Europe, North America and South America, and around 60 million customers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HSBC Website ''About us'' )〕 As of 2014, it was the world's sixth-largest public company, according to a composite measure by ''Forbes'' magazine. HSBC is organised within four business groups: Commercial Banking; Global Banking and Markets (investment banking); Retail Banking and Wealth Management; and Global Private Banking.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=About HSBC )〕 HSBC has a dual〔(HSBC Holdings plc – Share information ). Hsbc.com. Retrieved on 6 December 2013.〕 primary listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Hang Seng Index and the FTSE 100 Index. As of 6 July 2012 it had a market capitalisation of £102.7 billion, the second-largest company listed on the London Stock Exchange, after Royal Dutch Shell.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FTSE All-Share Index Ranking )〕 It has secondary listings on the New York Stock Exchange, Euronext Paris and the Bermuda Stock Exchange. In February 2015 the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists released information about the business conduct of HSBC under the title ''Swiss Leaks''. The ICIJ alleges that the bank profited from doing business with tax evaders and other clients.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Swiss Leaks: Murky Cash Sheltered by Bank Secrecy )〕 BBC reported that HSBC had put pressure on media not to report about the controversy, with British newspaper ''The Guardian'' claiming HSBC advertising had been put "on pause" after ''The Guardians coverage of the matter.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Daily Telegraph's Peter Oborne urges HSBC coverage review )〕 Peter Oborne, chief political commentator at ''The Daily Telegraph'' resigned from the paper; in an open letter he claimed the newspaper suppressed negative stories and dropped investigations into HSBC because of the bank's advertising. == History == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HSBC」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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